480V Voltage Drop Calculator

Professional calculator for 480 volt three-phase industrial circuits. Essential for motors, HVAC systems, and commercial installations.

480V Three-Phase Calculator

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480V Industrial Applications

Industrial Motors

480V 3-phase is the standard for industrial motors in North America. Proper wire sizing ensures efficient operation and reduces heat buildup.

  • • Consider starting current (6-8x FLA)
  • • Account for power factor
  • • NEC Article 430 requirements

Commercial HVAC

Rooftop units, chillers, and air handlers typically use 480V for improved efficiency in commercial buildings.

Manufacturing Equipment

CNC machines, welders, compressors, and production equipment rely on stable 480V power for consistent operation.

Distribution Panels

Main distribution and sub-panels in commercial facilities distribute 480V to various loads throughout the building.

480V Three-Phase Formulas

Voltage Drop (3Φ): Vd = √3 × I × L × R / 1000
Power (3Φ): P = √3 × V × I × PF
Current (3Φ): I = P / (√3 × V × PF)

480V Wire Size Reference

Current (A) Copper Aluminum Typical Load
30A 10 AWG 8 AWG Small motor, unit heater
60A 6 AWG 4 AWG Medium motor, RTU
100A 3 AWG 1 AWG Large motor, sub-panel
200A 250 kcmil 300 kcmil MDP, large HVAC
400A 500 kcmil 600 kcmil Main distribution